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How we reduce User Confusion and Support Load

Context

I worked at Selectel, one of the leading cloud and data center service providers in Russia. I was responsible for the full user experience, including research and design, for the CDN and Cloud Storage products.

In this case, I want to share a story about one specific challenge we faced while improving the CDN product. At some point, we noticed a large number of support requests — over 40% of them were about the resource status. Many users didn't understand when the CDN becomes active, how to connect a custom domain, or how to check if the setup was completed successfully.

Research

I started by reviewing the full user path — from the product page to resource creation. I looked at how users behave and found points in the path where about 30% of customers drop out. Users of CDN are 2 segments business users(Website owners, course creators, small teams) and Technical users (Sysadmins, developers, DevOps engineers). The issue mostly affected non-technical users who relied on the UI instead of reading documentation.

I reviewed more than 2,000 support tickets and watched more than 100 user web sessions.

User Journey Analysis Usability testing

Users filled out the form, clicked "Create", didn’t see feedback, and got confused. Some saw a blocked button and didn’t know what to do.

Usability Testing

I prepare interactive prototypes and did usability testing with non-technical specialists. It was successful without critical difficulties.

Usability testing

Design

Improved the resource creation form

  • Added fields for custom domain and SSL
  • Made protocol selection automatic
  • Added a low-balance warning

Usability testing

Added a verification screen

  • Tips for configuring CNAME
  • Help buttons with clear, short instructions
  • A built-in checker to confirm setup status

Selectel default domain

Results

Support requests dropped from 40% to 10% A clear sign the new UI was easier to use

Faster support Team used built-in validation instead of external tools

Faster troubleshooting Users started sending screenshots of test results, making it easier to help